我目前正在學習硒。我嘗試模擬來自 url“https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/countries-by-gdp/#worldCountries”的 csv 文件的按鈕單擊。我做了：Right click the csv iconInspect and copy the full xpath然后我使用了以下代碼：from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keysimport osdriver = webdriver.Chrome()url = 'https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/countries-by-gdp'driver.get(url)xpath = '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/a[2]'btn = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)btn.click()# df = pd.read_csv(os.path.expanduser('~/Downloads/data.csv'))# print(df.head())# driver.close()錯誤WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Element <a>...</a> is not clickable at point (1070, 879). Other element would receive the click: <div id="google_ads_iframe_/15184186/worldpopulationreview_adhesion_0__container__" style="border: 0pt none;">...</div> (Session info: chrome=85.0.4183.121) (Driver info: chromedriver=2.42.591059 (a3d9684d10d61aa0c45f6723b327283be1ebaad8),platform=Mac OS X 10.15.7 x86_64)嘗試我嘗試使用不同的 xpath 進行多次嘗試，但沒有成功。如何模擬該特定網(wǎng)站的按鈕點擊？
2 回答
慕碼人8056858
TA貢獻1803條經(jīng)驗 獲得超6個贊
induce WebDriverWait() 和 wait for element_to_be_clickable() 以及后面的 css 選擇器。
driver.get("https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/countries-by-gdp")
WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"a[download='csvData.csv']"))).click()
您需要導入以下庫。
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
飲歌長嘯
TA貢獻1951條經(jīng)驗 獲得超3個贊
有時，如果有東西擋住了，selenium 將無法單擊某個元素。在這種情況下，您可以使用 JavaScript。但首先我會等待該元素可點擊。
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import os
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/countries-by-gdp'
driver.get(url)
xpath = '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/a[2]'
# btn = driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
btn = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@download='csvData.csv']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", btn)
# btn.click()
# df = pd.read_csv(os.path.expanduser('~/Downloads/data.csv'))
# print(df.head())
# driver.close()
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