我正在嘗試在文件中搜索 #, M,K, O, D 的實(shí)例，并且對(duì)于每個(gè)實(shí)例，在字典中返回 {position(tuple), instance type(#, M,K, O, D)} 。我編寫了一個(gè)函數(shù)來(lái)查找文件中實(shí)例的坐標(biāo)，但是我不確定如何使用此信息添加和更新整個(gè)字典。這是我到目前為止所擁有的：def init_game_information(dungeon_name="game1.txt"): self._dungeon=load_game(dungeon_name) game_dict={} with open("game1.txt", "r") as file: for line in file: for row, line in enumerate(self._dungeon): for col, char in enumerate(line): if WALL in line: x=WALL y=get_positions(self, WALL) dict_WALL={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_WALL) if KEY in line: x=KEY y=get_positions(self, KEY) KEY={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_KEY) if DOOR in line: x=DOOR y=get_positions(self, DOOR) dict_DOOR={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_DOOR) if MOVE_INCREASE in line: x=MOVE_INCREASE y=get_positions(self, MOVE_INCREASE) dict_MOVE={y,x} game_dict.update(dict_MOVE) def get_positions(self, entity): """ Returns a list of tuples containing all positions of a given Entity type. Parameters: entity (str): the id of an entity. Returns: )list<tuple<int, int>>): Returns a list of tuples representing the positions of a given entity id. """ positions = [] for row, line in enumerate(self._dungeon): for col, char in enumerate(line): if char == entity: positions.append((row,col)) return positions這是游戲文件/應(yīng)返回內(nèi)容的示例：
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喵喵時(shí)光機(jī)
TA貢獻(xiàn)1846條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超7個(gè)贊
您可以通過(guò) 為字典中的鍵設(shè)置值dictionary[key] = value。通過(guò)rowand定義一個(gè)鍵col并將其關(guān)聯(lián)到字典：
keys = [WALL, KEY, DOOR, MOVE_INCREASE]
game_dict = {}
with open("game1.txt", "r") as file:
for row, line in enumerate(file):
for col, char in enumerate(line):
if char in keys:
game_dict[(row, col)] = char
如果您有對(duì)象的類（Wall，Key，...），那么您可以執(zhí)行以下操作：
class_dict = { WALL : Wall, KEY : Key, DOOR : Door, MOVE_INCREASE: MoveIncrease}
game_dict = {}
with open("game1.txt", "r") as file:
for row, line in enumerate(file):
for col, char in enumerate(line):
if char in class_dict:
game_dict[(row, col)] = class_dict[char](char)
print(game_dict)
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