我有以下代碼用于從多個表中檢索數(shù)據(jù)（使用連接），然后將每一行映射到 DTOList 但我還需要根據(jù)用戶首選項應(yīng)用過濾器：每個 table1.name 或 table2.name、table3 等.所以我只想知道在性能和最佳實踐方面最好的方法是什么；檢索所有行，然后使用 lambda 應(yīng)用過濾器（更簡單）使用 Criteria 或其他方式將查詢更改為動態(tài)查詢？任何其他解決方案=？@Repositorypublic class ArchiveRepository {    @Autowired    EntityManager em;    String queryStr = "select wsr.id as sampleid, s.id as slideid, tb.name as batchname, k.lot_number as kitlot, " +            "       'STRING' as slidetype, tb.worklist_name as worklist, wsr.final_call as results, " +            "       wa.final_pattern_ids as patterns, 'edited/yesno' as edited, wsr.last_modified_by as user, wsr.last_modified_date as time " +            "        from slide s " +            "         left join table2 tb on s.test_batch_id = tb.id " +            "         left join table3 k on tb.kit_lot_id = k.id " +            "         left join table4 w on s.id = w.slide_id " +            "         left join tabl5 pw on pw.well_id = w.id " +            "         left join tabl6 cw on cw.well_id = w.id " +            "         left join tabl7 wsr on wsr.patient_well_sample_id = pw.id or wsr.control_sample_id = cw.id " +            "         left join (select * from *** (other subselect)) wa on wa.well_sample_id = wsr.**id or wa.well_sample_id = wsr.**id " +            "where tb.state = 'STATENEEDED'";    public ArchiveDataListDTO getArchiveData(){        Query query = em.createNativeQuery(queryStr);        ArchiveDataListDTO archiveDataListDTO = new ArchiveDataListDTO();        List<Object[]> resultL = (List<Object[]>)query.getResultList();        for( Object[] o : resultL){                archiveDataListDTO.addArchiveDataRow(            new ArchiveDataDTO((String)o[0], String.valueOf(o[1]), (String) o[2], (String) o[3], (String) o[4], (String) o[5],        (String) o[6], (String) o[7], (String) o[8], (String) o[9], (String) o[10]));        }        return archiveDataListDTO;    }}