我能找到的大多數(shù)答案都已過(guò)時(shí)。
這是一個(gè)用于從 Gmail 帳戶下載附件的 python (>=3.6) 腳本。
確保檢查底部的過(guò)濾器選項(xiàng)并在您的谷歌帳戶上啟用不太安全的應(yīng)用程序。
import os
from imbox import Imbox # pip install imbox
import traceback
# enable less secure apps on your google account
# https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps
host = "imap.gmail.com"
username = "username"
password = 'password'
download_folder = "/path/to/download/folder"
if not os.path.isdir(download_folder):
os.makedirs(download_folder, exist_ok=True)
mail = Imbox(host, username=username, password=password, ssl=True, ssl_context=None, starttls=False)
messages = mail.messages() # defaults to inbox
for (uid, message) in messages:
mail.mark_seen(uid) # optional, mark message as read
for idx, attachment in enumerate(message.attachments):
try:
att_fn = attachment.get('filename')
download_path = f"{download_folder}/{att_fn}"
print(download_path)
with open(download_path, "wb") as fp:
fp.write(attachment.get('content').read())
except:
print(traceback.print_exc())
mail.logout()
"""
Available Message filters:
# Gets all messages from the inbox
messages = mail.messages()
# Unread messages
messages = mail.messages(unread=True)
# Flagged messages
messages = mail.messages(flagged=True)
# Un-flagged messages
messages = mail.messages(unflagged=True)
# Messages sent FROM
messages = mail.messages(sent_from='sender@example.org')
# Messages sent TO
messages = mail.messages(sent_to='receiver@example.org')
# Messages received before specific date
messages = mail.messages(date__lt=datetime.date(2018, 7, 31))
# Messages received after specific date
messages = mail.messages(date__gt=datetime.date(2018, 7, 30))
# Messages received on a specific date
messages = mail.messages(date__on=datetime.date(2018, 7, 30))
# Messages whose subjects contain a string
messages = mail.messages(subject='Christmas')
# Messages from a specific folder
messages = mail.messages(folder='Social')
"""
對(duì)于自簽名證書(shū)，請(qǐng)使用：
...
import ssl
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
mail = Imbox(host, username=username, password=password, ssl=True, ssl_context=context, starttls=False)
...
筆記：
不太安全的應(yīng)用和您的 Google 帳戶
為幫助確保您的帳戶安全，自 2022 年 5 月 30 日起，Google 不再支持使用第三方應(yīng)用或設(shè)備，這些應(yīng)用或設(shè)備要求您僅使用您的用戶名和密碼登錄您的 Google 帳戶。
重要提示：此截止日期不適用于 Google Workspace 或 Google Cloud Identity 客戶。這些客戶的執(zhí)行日期將在稍后的 Workspace 博客上公布。
SRC
2022 年 8 月 22 日更新：您應(yīng)該能夠創(chuàng)建一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序密碼來(lái)解決“不太安全的應(yīng)用程序”功能消失的問(wèn)題。（后者仍然可以在我的企業(yè)帳戶中使用，但必須為我的消費(fèi)者帳戶創(chuàng)建一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序密碼。）使用 imaplib，我可以使用應(yīng)用程序密碼登錄。
