現(xiàn)在的問題是函數(shù)圖像能生成，但生成之后就消失，我想永遠(yuǎn)顯示，求幫助，謝謝。
3 回答
MMTTMM
TA貢獻(xiàn)1869條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超4個(gè)贊
package math;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class UI extends JFrame
{
MyPanel mp;
JPanel pl = new JPanel();
JPanel pl1 = new JPanel(),
pl2 = new JPanel(),
pl3 = new JPanel(),
pl4 = new JPanel();
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;
ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
JTextField tf = new JTextField(16);
String[] s = {"y = sin(x)", "y = cos(x)", "y = tan(x)",
"y = pow(x, 2)", "y = pow(x, 3)", "y = log(x)",
"y = pow(2, x)", "y = sqrt(x)", "r = a(sita)"};
JComboBox cb;
JButton bn1 = new JButton("變寬"),
bn2 = new JButton("變窄"),
bn3 = new JButton("拉長"),
bn4 = new JButton("壓短"),
bn = new JButton("繪圖"),
exit = new JButton("退出"),
bn5 = new JButton("左移"),
bn6 = new JButton("右移"),
bn7 = new JButton("上移"),
bn8 = new JButton("下移");
public UI()
{
mp = new MyPanel(this);
pl1.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl4.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl1.add(bn1); bn1.setEnabled(false);
pl1.add(bn2); bn2.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn3); bn3.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn4); bn4.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn5); bn5.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn6); bn6.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn7); bn7.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn8); bn8.setEnabled(false);
pl.setLayout(new GridLayout(20, 1));
rb1 = new JRadioButton("輸入函數(shù)");
rb2 = new JRadioButton("選擇已有函數(shù)");
rb2.setSelected(true);
tf.setEnabled(false);
bg.add(rb1); bg.add(rb2);
rb1.addActionListener(mp);
rb2.addActionListener(mp);
pl.add(rb1);
pl.add(tf);
pl.add(rb2);
cb = new JComboBox(s);
pl.add(cb);
pl.add(new JLabel());
pl.add(pl1); pl.add(pl2);
pl.add(pl3); pl.add(pl4);
pl.add(bn);
pl.add(exit);
bn1.addActionListener(mp);
bn2.addActionListener(mp);
bn3.addActionListener(mp);
bn4.addActionListener(mp);
bn5.addActionListener(mp);
bn6.addActionListener(mp);
bn7.addActionListener(mp);
bn8.addActionListener(mp);
bn.addActionListener(mp);
exit.addActionListener(mp);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(mp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(pl, BorderLayout.EAST);
this.setTitle("平面直角坐標(biāo)系畫圖小工具");
this.setSize(797, 600 + 37);
Dimension dn = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((dn.width - 797) / 2, (dn.height - 637) / 2);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new UI();
}
}
package math;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MyPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener
{
UI ui;
int flag;
double h_times;
int w_times;
int dx;
int dy;
String str;
Point pt = new Point(0, 0);
void init()
{
flag = -1;
h_times = Math.PI / 100;
w_times = 100;
dx = 300;
dy = 300;
}
public MyPanel(UI ui)
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
init();
this.ui = ui;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
drawCoordinate(g2);
Line2D line;
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2.drawString("(" + (pt.x - 300) + ", " + (300 - pt.y) + ")", pt.x + 20, pt.y + 20);
switch(flag)
{
case 0:
g2.drawString("y = Asin(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 1:
g2.drawString("y = Acos(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 2:
g2.drawString("y = Atan(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 3:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 2) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 2) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 2) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 4:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 3) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 3) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 3) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 5:
g2.drawString("y = Alog(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 6:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(2, Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 7:
g2.drawString("y = Asqrt(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 8:
g2.drawString("y = a(sita)", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
}
if(flag != -1)
{
g2.drawString("A = " + w_times, 105, 90);
g2.drawString("B= " + h_times, 105, 120);
g2.drawString("C= " + (300 - dx), 105, 150);
g2.drawString("D= " + (300 - dy), 105, 180);
}
}
private double getReal_X(double x)
{
return (x - dx) * h_times;
}
private void drawCoordinate(Graphics2D g2)
{
int len = 20;
Line2D line;
for(int i = 0; i <= 600 / len; i++)
{
g2.setColor(Color.PINK.darker());
if(i == 300 / len)
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
else;
line = new Line2D.Double(0, i * len, 600, i * len);
g2.draw(line);
line = new Line2D.Double(i * len, 0, i * len, 600);
g2.draw(line);
}
drawPoint(g2, 300, 300);
}
private void drawPoint(Graphics2D g2, double x, double y)
{
g2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x - 2, y - 2, 4, 4);
g2.fill(circle);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb1)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(true);
ui.cb.setEnabled(false);
flag = -1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb2)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(false);
ui.cb.setEnabled(true);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn1)
{
h_times /= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn2)
{
h_times *= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn3)
{
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
w_times += 10;
// if(w_times >= 300)
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn4)
{
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
w_times -= 10;
// if(w_times <= 0)
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn5)
{
dx -= 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn6)
{
dx += 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn7)
{
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
dy -= 10;
// if(dy <= 0)
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn8)
{
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
dy += 10;
// if(dy >= 600)
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn)
{
if(ui.tf.isEnabled() == true)
{
str = ui.tf.getText();
if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
{
ui.bn1.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "請輸入函數(shù)表達(dá)式 !");
return;
}
}else flag = -2;
ui.bn1.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
init();
if(ui.cb.isEnabled() == true)
{
flag = ui.cb.getSelectedIndex();
}
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.exit)
System.exit(0);
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0)
{
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
pt = e.getPoint();
repaint();
}
}
剛學(xué)java時(shí)寫著玩的
希望能夠幫助到你！
12345678_0001
TA貢獻(xiàn)1802條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超5個(gè)贊
java語言輸入函數(shù)表達(dá)式生成相應(yīng)的函數(shù)圖像代碼如下：
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class UI extends JFrame
{
MyPanel mp;
JPanel pl = new JPanel();
JPanel pl1 = new JPanel(),
pl2 = new JPanel(),
pl3 = new JPanel(),
pl4 = new JPanel();
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;
ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
JTextField tf = new JTextField(16);
String[] s = {"y = sin(x)", "y = cos(x)", "y = tan(x)",
"y = pow(x, 2)", "y = pow(x, 3)", "y = log(x)",
"y = pow(2, x)", "y = sqrt(x)", "r = a(sita)"};
JComboBox cb;
JButton bn1 = new JButton("變寬"),
bn2 = new JButton("變窄"),
bn3 = new JButton("拉長"),
bn4 = new JButton("壓短"),
bn = new JButton("繪圖"),
exit = new JButton("退出"),
bn5 = new JButton("左移"),
bn6 = new JButton("右移"),
bn7 = new JButton("上移"),
bn8 = new JButton("下移");
public UI()
{
mp = new MyPanel(this);
pl1.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl4.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl1.add(bn1); bn1.setEnabled(false);
pl1.add(bn2); bn2.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn3); bn3.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn4); bn4.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn5); bn5.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn6); bn6.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn7); bn7.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn8); bn8.setEnabled(false);
pl.setLayout(new GridLayout(20, 1));
rb1 = new JRadioButton("輸入函數(shù)");
rb2 = new JRadioButton("選擇已有函數(shù)");
rb2.setSelected(true);
tf.setEnabled(false);
bg.add(rb1); bg.add(rb2);
rb1.addActionListener(mp);
rb2.addActionListener(mp);
pl.add(rb1);
pl.add(tf);
pl.add(rb2);
cb = new JComboBox(s);
pl.add(cb);
pl.add(new JLabel());
pl.add(pl1); pl.add(pl2);
pl.add(pl3); pl.add(pl4);
pl.add(bn);
pl.add(exit);
bn1.addActionListener(mp);
bn2.addActionListener(mp);
bn3.addActionListener(mp);
bn4.addActionListener(mp);
bn5.addActionListener(mp);
bn6.addActionListener(mp);
bn7.addActionListener(mp);
bn8.addActionListener(mp);
bn.addActionListener(mp);
exit.addActionListener(mp);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(mp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(pl, BorderLayout.EAST);
this.setTitle("平面直角坐標(biāo)系畫圖小工具");
this.setSize(797, 600 + 37);
Dimension dn = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((dn.width - 797) / 2, (dn.height - 637) / 2);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new UI();
}
}
package math;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MyPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener
{
UI ui;
int flag;
double h_times;
int w_times;
int dx;
int dy;
String str;
Point pt = new Point(0, 0);
void init()
{
flag = -1;
h_times = Math.PI / 100;
w_times = 100;
dx = 300;
dy = 300;
}
public MyPanel(UI ui)
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
init();
this.ui = ui;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
drawCoordinate(g2);
Line2D line;
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2.drawString("(" + (pt.x - 300) + ", " + (300 - pt.y) + ")", pt.x + 20, pt.y + 20);
switch(flag)
{
case 0:
g2.drawString("y = Asin(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 1:
g2.drawString("y = Acos(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 2:
g2.drawString("y = Atan(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 3:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 2) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 2) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 2) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 4:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 3) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 3) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 3) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 5:
g2.drawString("y = Alog(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 6:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(2, Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 7:
g2.drawString("y = Asqrt(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 8:
g2.drawString("y = a(sita)", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i < 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
}
if(flag != -1)
{
g2.drawString("A = " + w_times, 105, 90);
g2.drawString("B= " + h_times, 105, 120);
g2.drawString("C= " + (300 - dx), 105, 150);
g2.drawString("D= " + (300 - dy), 105, 180);
}
}
private double getReal_X(double x)
{
return (x - dx) * h_times;
}
private void drawCoordinate(Graphics2D g2)
{
int len = 20;
Line2D line;
for(int i = 0; i <= 600 / len; i++)
{
g2.setColor(Color.PINK.darker());
if(i == 300 / len)
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
else;
line = new Line2D.Double(0, i * len, 600, i * len);
g2.draw(line);
line = new Line2D.Double(i * len, 0, i * len, 600);
g2.draw(line);
}
drawPoint(g2, 300, 300);
}
private void drawPoint(Graphics2D g2, double x, double y)
{
g2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x - 2, y - 2, 4, 4);
g2.fill(circle);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb1)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(true);
ui.cb.setEnabled(false);
flag = -1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb2)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(false);
ui.cb.setEnabled(true);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn1)
{
h_times /= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn2)
{
h_times *= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn3)
{
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
w_times += 10;
// if(w_times >= 300)
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn4)
{
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
w_times -= 10;
// if(w_times <= 0)
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn5)
{
dx -= 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn6)
{
dx += 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn7)
{
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
dy -= 10;
// if(dy <= 0)
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn8)
{
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
dy += 10;
// if(dy >= 600)
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn)
{
if(ui.tf.isEnabled() == true)
{
str = ui.tf.getText();
if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
{
ui.bn1.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "請輸入函數(shù)表達(dá)式 !");
return;
}
}else flag = -2;
ui.bn1.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
init();
if(ui.cb.isEnabled() == true)
{
flag = ui.cb.getSelectedIndex();
}
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.exit)
System.exit(0);
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0)
{
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
pt = e.getPoint();
repaint();
}
}
收到一只叮咚
TA貢獻(xiàn)1821條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超5個(gè)贊
這個(gè)方法是 java.io.DataOutput 接口中的一個(gè)方法。
下面是 JDK1.5 中的參考：
java.io
接口 DataOutput
所有已知子接口：
ImageOutputStream, ObjectOutput
所有已知實(shí)現(xiàn)類：
DataOutputStream, FileCacheImageOutputStream, FileImageOutputStream, ImageOutputStreamImpl, MemoryCacheImageOutputStream, ObjectOutputStream, RandomAccessFile
public interface DataOutput
DataOutput 接口用于將任意 Java 基本類型轉(zhuǎn)換為一系列字節(jié)，并將這些字節(jié)寫入二進(jìn)制流。同時(shí)還提供了一個(gè)將 String 轉(zhuǎn)換成 UTF-8 修改版格式并寫入所得到的系列字節(jié)的工具。
再看 writeInt() 方法的說明：
writeIntvoid writeInt(int v) throws IOException
將一個(gè) int 值寫入輸出流，該值由四個(gè)字節(jié)組成。要寫入的字節(jié)值（按順序顯示）是：
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 24))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 16))
(byte)(0xff & (v >> 8))
(byte)(0xff & v)
此方法寫入的字節(jié)可由 DataInput 接口的 readInt 方法讀取，然后該方法將返回一個(gè)等于 v 的 int 值。
參數(shù)：
v - 要寫入的 int 值。
根據(jù)以上說明，這個(gè)方法用于把一個(gè) 整型數(shù)據(jù) 轉(zhuǎn)換成 4 個(gè)字節(jié)的 byte ，然后寫入二進(jìn)制流。如果寫入文件的話，那這個(gè)文件是二進(jìn)制文件，而不是文本文件。
在使用的時(shí)候，如果使用了 writeInt() 這類方法（writeDouble，writeFloat等），那么在讀取的時(shí)候，必須使用實(shí)現(xiàn)了 DataInput 接口的輸入流讀取。而且要按照寫入的順序讀取：例：
package com.test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
public class DataStream {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
//下面是輸出, 這里只是輸出到內(nèi)存
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bos));
dos.writeInt(22);
dos.writeDouble(33.33);
dos.writeLong(33l);
dos.writeBoolean(true);
dos.writeChar('a');
dos.writeByte(33);
dos.writeFloat(44.4f);
dos.flush();
//下面是輸入， 這里也只是從內(nèi)存輸入
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray())));
System.out.println(dis.readInt());
System.out.println(dis.readDouble());
System.out.println(dis.readLong());
System.out.println(dis.readBoolean());
System.out.println(dis.readChar());
System.out.println(dis.readByte());
System.out.println(dis.readFloat());
dis.close();
bos.close();
}catch(Exception e){
}
}
}
上面程序最后的打印語句，你可以調(diào)換順序，結(jié)果應(yīng)該會與你寫入的不一樣，也就是會造成讀取錯(cuò)誤，因些讀取順序要和寫入的一樣。
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