我在運行 Debian Stretch 的 Windows 10 WSL 上安裝 pip 包時遇到問題。在運行時sudo pip install invoice2data，python3-pip安裝后我遇到了以下錯誤。error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------Failed building wheel for regexRunning setup.py clean for regexFailed to build regexx86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-2.7.13=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c regex_2/_regex.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/regex_2/_regex.oregex_2/_regex.c:46:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory #include "Python.h" ^compilation terminated.error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, okenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-D9zG6P/regex/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-0dvlsB/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-D9zG6P/regex/
3 回答
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TA貢獻1802條經(jīng)驗 獲得超5個贊
WSL 與該問題無關，這是一個相當標準的錯誤。
確保安裝了以下軟件包。使用apt-get install packagename. 此特定時間的問題已通過安裝python-dev.
python3
python3-pip
ipython3
build-essential
python-dev
python3-dev
作為單個命令：
sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip ipython3 build-essential python-dev python3-dev
守著一只汪
TA貢獻1872條經(jīng)驗 獲得超4個贊
我在 Ubuntu 上運行 Python 3.5。我是如何安裝regexPython 包的：
$ sudo apt-get install libpython3.5-dev
$ pip3 install regex --no-use-wheel
背景研究詳情：
我Python.h通過使用apt-file來定位它來確定提供丟失文件的包名稱。
# install the apt-file package in case you don't have it
$ sudo apt-get install apt-file
# populate/refresh the local apt-file package data
$ sudo apt-file update
# search for /Python.h. Since it's a C header file,
# I also grep for /include to limit the results.
$ sudo apt-file search /Python.h | grep /include
libpython2.7-dbg: /usr/include/python2.7_d/Python.h
libpython2.7-dev: /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h
libpython3.5-dbg: /usr/include/python3.5dm/Python.h
libpython3.5-dev: /usr/include/python3.5m/Python.h
pypy-dev: /usr/lib/pypy/include/Python.h
然后對我需要哪個包進行了有根據(jù)的猜測。忽略Python2，忽略調(diào)試（dbg），忽略pypy，從而留下libpython3.5-dev。
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