with open("p022_names.txt","r") as f: for line in f: name=[str(v) for v in line.split(",")]name.sort()print(name)tot=0for i in range(len(name)): tot=tot+sum(ord(letter)-64 for letter in name[i])print(tot)從文件中讀取數(shù)據(jù)時，它還會在名稱中添加“和”。如果名稱是 COLIN，它會在列表名稱中保存為“COLIN”。我該如何解決？輸入文件。"MARY","PATRICIA","LINDA","BARBARA","ELIZABETH","JENNIFER","MARIA","SUSAN","MARGARET","DOROTHY","LISA","NANCY","KAREN","BETTY","HELEN","SANDRA","DONNA","CAROL","RUTH","SHARON","MICHELLE","LAURA","SARAH","KIMBERLY","DEBORAH","JESSICA","SHIRLEY","CYNTHIA","ANGELA","MELISSA","BRENDA","AMY","ANNA","REBECCA","VIRGINIA","KATHLEEN","PAMELA","MARTHA","DEBRA","AMANDA","STEPHANIE","CAROLYN","CHRISTINE","MARIE","JANET","CATHERINE","FRANCES","ANN","JOYCE","DIANE","ALICE","JULIE","HEATHER","TERESA","DORIS","GLORIA","EVELYN","JEAN","CHERYL","MILDRED","KATHERINE","JOAN","ASHLEY","JUDITH","ROSE","JANICE","KELLY","NICOLE","JUDY","CHRISTINA","KATHY","THERESA","BEVERLY","DENISE","TAMMY","IRENE","JANE","LORI","RACHEL","MARILYN","ANDREA","KATHRYN","LOUISE","SARA","ANNE","JACQUELINE","WANDA","BONNIE","JULIA","RUBY","LOIS","TINA","PHYLLIS","NORMA","PAULA","DIANA","ANNIE","LILLIAN","EMILY","ROBIN","PEGGY","CRYSTAL","GLADYS","RITA","DAWN","CONNIE","FLORENCE","TRACY","EDNA","TIFFANY","CARMEN","ROSA","CINDY","GRACE","WENDY","VICTORIA",輸出 ['"MARY"','"..."','"..."',..]
3 回答
繁花不似錦
TA貢獻(xiàn)1851條經(jīng)驗 獲得超4個贊
如果您想從字符串中刪除這些字符，您可以執(zhí)行以下操作：
s = s.replace("\"","")
這將"用空字符串替換所有實例。
如果您只想將它們從字符串的末端移除，您可以這樣做
s = s.strip("\"")
如果您想確保只從每一端刪除一個引號，您可以執(zhí)行以下操作：
if s.startswith("\""):
s = s[1:]
elif s.endswith("\""):
s = s[:-1]
如果您知道字符串將始終帶有引號，則可以將其簡化為：
s = s[1:-1]
然而，這個文件似乎是一個 csv 文件，使用csvlib解析這些文件要好得多。
縹緲止盈
TA貢獻(xiàn)2041條經(jīng)驗 獲得超4個贊
這是我的解決方案。它支持以逗號分隔的行中的多個名稱，也支持文件中的多行。
names = []
with open('p022_names.txt') as f:
for line in f:
names.extend(v.lower().strip('"').strip("'") for v in line.split(","))
names.sort()
for name in names:
tot = sum(ord(letter)-96 for letter in name)
print("{0}: {1}".format(name, tot))
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