我是python和一般編程人員的新手，我發(fā)現(xiàn)循環(huán)非常混亂。我不需要經(jīng)常使用循環(huán)，但是我目前正在開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲（腳，Nuke，蟑螂，類(lèi)似于Rock，Paper和Scissors），而且我很確定我的基本邏輯成功了因?yàn)槲冶仨殞⑺cif語(yǔ)句（我猜）或類(lèi)似的東西綁定在一起，所以無(wú)法獲得關(guān)于如何在回合中進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)的邏輯。我還希望能夠計(jì)算出玩家贏得了多少回合以及多少次是平局。玩家正在與基于隨機(jī)數(shù)生成其答復(fù)的計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)戰(zhàn)。import randomnumber = random.randint(1,3)if number == 1: chosen1 = "Foot"elif number == 2: chosen1 = "Nuke"else: chosen1 = "Cockroach"chosen2 = input("Foot, Nuke or Cockroach? (Quit ends):")def choice(chosen1, chosen2): if (chosen1 == "Nuke" and chosen2=="Nuke"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You LOSE!") elif chosen1 == chosen2: print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("It is a tie!") elif (chosen1 == "Foot" and chosen2=="Cockroach"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You LOSE!") elif (chosen2 == "Foot" and chosen1=="Cockroach"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You WIN!") elif (chosen1 == "Nuke" and chosen2=="Foot"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You LOSE!") elif (chosen2 == "Nuke" and chosen1=="Foot"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You WIN!") elif (chosen1 == "Cockroach" and chosen2=="Nuke"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You LOSE!") elif (chosen2 == "Cockroach" and chosen1=="Nuke"): print("You chose: ", chosen2) print("Computer chose: ", chosen1) print("You WIN!") elif chosen2 =="Quit": quit()while chosen2 != "Quit": choice(chosen1, chosen2) chosen2 = input("Foot, Nuke or Cockroach? (Quit ends):")有人可以建議我如何處理此循環(huán)嗎？編輯：我希望在用戶退出后打印獲勝，平局和回合的數(shù)量。
3 回答
浮云間
TA貢獻(xiàn)1829條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超4個(gè)贊
您可以像這樣對(duì)贏和輸進(jìn)行查表：
who_wins = {('Cockroach','Nuke'): True,
('Foot', 'Cockroach'): True,
('Nuke', 'Foot'): True}
這樣，您可以運(yùn)行像這樣的函數(shù)
def check_winner(player, cpu):
result = who_wins.get((player,cpu), False)
return result
然后檢查狀態(tài)
result = check_winner(chosen2, chosen1)
if result:
print("You won!")
your_wins+=1
else:
print("You lost!")
computer_wins+=1
總共看起來(lái)像
import random
your_wins, cpu_wins = 0,0
who_wins = {('Cockroach','Nuke'): True,
('Foot', 'Cockroach'): True,
('Nuke', 'Foot'): True}
def check_winner(player, cpu):
result = who_wins.get((player,cpu), False)
return result
while True:
number = random.randint(1,3)
if number == 1:
chosen1 = "Foot"
elif number == 2:
chosen1 = "Nuke"
else:
chosen1 = "Cockroach"
chosen2 = input("Foot, Nuke or Cockroach? (Quit ends):")
if chosen2.lower() != "quit":
result = check_winner(chosen2, chosen1)
if result:
print("You won!")
your_wins += 1
else:
print("You lost!")
cpu_wins +=1
else:
quit()
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