我想設置最大長度JTextField，這樣您輸入的字符數不能超過限制。這是我到目前為止的代碼... textField = new JTextField(); textField.setBounds(40, 39, 105, 20); contentPane.add(textField); textField.setColumns(10);有什么簡單的方法可以限制字符數？
3 回答
繁華開滿天機
TA貢獻1816條經驗 獲得超4個贊
您可以執(zhí)行以下操作（從此處獲取）：
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;
class JTextFieldLimit extends PlainDocument {
private int limit;
JTextFieldLimit(int limit) {
super();
this.limit = limit;
}
JTextFieldLimit(int limit, boolean upper) {
super();
this.limit = limit;
}
public void insertString(int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
if (str == null)
return;
if ((getLength() + str.length()) <= limit) {
super.insertString(offset, str, attr);
}
}
}
public class Main extends JFrame {
JTextField textfield1;
JLabel label1;
public void init() {
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
label1 = new JLabel("max 10 chars");
textfield1 = new JTextField(15);
add(label1);
add(textfield1);
textfield1.setDocument(new JTextFieldLimit(10));
setSize(300,300);
setVisible(true);
}
}
編輯：看看這個以前的SO職位。您可以攔截按鍵事件，并根據文本字段中當前的字符數添加/忽略它們。
慕的地6264312
TA貢獻1817條經驗 獲得超6個贊
自從DocumentFilterJava 1.4中引入以來，Document就已經覆蓋了重寫的 需求。
DocumentFilter提供了一種Document在實際到達之前過濾傳遞給的內容的方法。
這些使字段可以繼續(xù)維護它需要的文檔，同時提供過濾來自用戶的輸入的手段。
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
public class LimitTextField {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new LimitTextField();
}
public LimitTextField() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JTextField pfPassword = new JTextField(20);
((AbstractDocument)pfPassword.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new LimitDocumentFilter(15));
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
frame.add(pfPassword);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class LimitDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
private int limit;
public LimitDocumentFilter(int limit) {
if (limit <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Limit can not be <= 0");
}
this.limit = limit;
}
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
int currentLength = fb.getDocument().getLength();
int overLimit = (currentLength + text.length()) - limit - length;
if (overLimit > 0) {
text = text.substring(0, text.length() - overLimit);
}
if (text.length() > 0) {
super.replace(fb, offset, length, text, attrs);
}
}
}
}
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