該站點(diǎn)解釋了物理原理，推導(dǎo)了算法，并提供了2D球碰撞的代碼。
此函數(shù)計(jì)算以下內(nèi)容后計(jì)算八分圓：碰撞點(diǎn)相對(duì)于物體質(zhì)心的位置a；碰撞點(diǎn)相對(duì)于質(zhì)心a的位置
/**
This function calulates the velocities after a 2D collision vaf, vbf, waf and wbf from information about the colliding bodies
@param double e coefficient of restitution which depends on the nature of the two colliding materials
@param double ma total mass of body a
@param double mb total mass of body b
@param double Ia inertia for body a.
@param double Ib inertia for body b.
@param vector ra position of collision point relative to centre of mass of body a in absolute coordinates (if this is
known in local body coordinates it must be converted before this is called).
@param vector rb position of collision point relative to centre of mass of body b in absolute coordinates (if this is
known in local body coordinates it must be converted before this is called).
@param vector n normal to collision point, the line along which the impulse acts.
@param vector vai initial velocity of centre of mass on object a
@param vector vbi initial velocity of centre of mass on object b
@param vector wai initial angular velocity of object a
@param vector wbi initial angular velocity of object b
@param vector vaf final velocity of centre of mass on object a
@param vector vbf final velocity of centre of mass on object a
@param vector waf final angular velocity of object a
@param vector wbf final angular velocity of object b
*/
CollisionResponce(double e,double ma,double mb,matrix Ia,matrix Ib,vector ra,vector rb,vector n,
vector vai, vector vbi, vector wai, vector wbi, vector vaf, vector vbf, vector waf, vector wbf) {
double k=1/(ma*ma)+ 2/(ma*mb) +1/(mb*mb) - ra.x*ra.x/(ma*Ia) - rb.x*rb.x/(ma*Ib) - ra.y*ra.y/(ma*Ia)
- ra.y*ra.y/(mb*Ia) - ra.x*ra.x/(mb*Ia) - rb.x*rb.x/(mb*Ib) - rb.y*rb.y/(ma*Ib)
- rb.y*rb.y/(mb*Ib) + ra.y*ra.y*rb.x*rb.x/(Ia*Ib) + ra.x*ra.x*rb.y*rb.y/(Ia*Ib) - 2*ra.x*ra.y*rb.x*rb.y/(Ia*Ib);
double Jx = (e+1)/k * (Vai.x - Vbi.x)( 1/ma - ra.x*ra.x/Ia + 1/mb - rb.x*rb.x/Ib)
- (e+1)/k * (Vai.y - Vbi.y) (ra.x*ra.y / Ia + rb.x*rb.y / Ib);
double Jy = - (e+1)/k * (Vai.x - Vbi.x) (ra.x*ra.y / Ia + rb.x*rb.y / Ib)
+ (e+1)/k * (Vai.y - Vbi.y) ( 1/ma - ra.y*ra.y/Ia + 1/mb - rb.y*rb.y/Ib);
Vaf.x = Vai.x - Jx/Ma;
Vaf.y = Vai.y - Jy/Ma;
Vbf.x = Vbi.x - Jx/Mb;
Vbf.y = Vbi.y - Jy/Mb;
waf.x = wai.x - (Jx*ra.y - Jy*ra.x) /Ia;
waf.y = wai.y - (Jx*ra.y - Jy*ra.x) /Ia;
wbf.x = wbi.x - (Jx*rb.y - Jy*rb.x) /Ib;
wbf.y = wbi.y - (Jx*rb.y - Jy*rb.x) /Ib;
}
