如何以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式修剪前導(dǎo)/尾隨空格？是否有一種干凈的、最好是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法來(lái)從C中的字符串中修整前導(dǎo)和尾隨空格？我會(huì)自己動(dòng)手，但我會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)同樣通用的解決方案的共同問(wèn)題。
3 回答
qq_花開(kāi)花謝_0
TA貢獻(xiàn)1835條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超7個(gè)贊
// Note: This function returns a pointer to a substring of the original string.
// If the given string was allocated dynamically, the caller must not overwrite
// that pointer with the returned value, since the original pointer must be
// deallocated using the same allocator with which it was allocated. The return
// value must NOT be deallocated using free() etc.char *trimwhitespace(char *str){
char *end;
// Trim leading space
while(isspace((unsigned char)*str)) str++;
if(*str == 0) // All spaces?
return str;
// Trim trailing space
end = str + strlen(str) - 1;
while(end > str && isspace((unsigned char)*end)) end--;
// Write new null terminator character
end[1] = '\0';
return str;}// Stores the trimmed input string into the given output buffer, which must be// large enough to store the result.
If it is too small, the output is// truncated.size_t trimwhitespace(char *out, size_t len, const char *str){
if(len == 0)
return 0;
const char *end;
size_t out_size;
// Trim leading space
while(isspace((unsigned char)*str)) str++;
if(*str == 0) // All spaces?
{
*out = 0;
return 1;
}
// Trim trailing space
end = str + strlen(str) - 1;
while(end > str && isspace((unsigned char)*end)) end--;
end++;
// Set output size to minimum of trimmed string length and buffer size minus 1
out_size = (end - str) < len-1 ? (end - str) : len-1;
// Copy trimmed string and add null terminator
memcpy(out, str, out_size);
out[out_size] = 0;
return out_size;}
海綿寶寶撒
TA貢獻(xiàn)1809條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超8個(gè)贊
char *trim(char *str){
size_t len = 0;
char *frontp = str;
char *endp = NULL;
if( str == NULL ) { return NULL; }
if( str[0] == '\0' ) { return str; }
len = strlen(str);
endp = str + len;
/* Move the front and back pointers to address the first non-whitespace
* characters from each end.
*/
while( isspace((unsigned char) *frontp) ) { ++frontp; }
if( endp != frontp )
{
while( isspace((unsigned char) *(--endp)) && endp != frontp ) {}
}
if( str + len - 1 != endp )
*(endp + 1) = '\0';
else if( frontp != str && endp == frontp )
*str = '\0';
/* Shift the string so that it starts at str so that if it's dynamically
* allocated, we can still free it on the returned pointer. Note the reuse
* of endp to mean the front of the string buffer now.
*/
endp = str;
if( frontp != str )
{
while( *frontp ) { *endp++ = *frontp++; }
*endp = '\0';
}
return str;}int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
char *sample_strings[] =
{
"nothing to trim",
" trim the front",
"trim the back ",
" trim one char front and back ",
" trim one char front",
"trim one char back ",
" ",
" ",
"a",
"",
NULL };
char test_buffer[64];
int index;
for( index = 0; sample_strings[index] != NULL; ++index )
{
strcpy( test_buffer, sample_strings[index] );
printf("[%s] -> [%s]\n", sample_strings[index],
trim(test_buffer));
}
/* The test prints the following:
[nothing to trim] -> [nothing to trim]
[ trim the front] -> [trim the front]
[trim the back ] -> [trim the back]
[ trim one char front and back ] -> [trim one char front and back]
[ trim one char front] -> [trim one char front]
[trim one char back ] -> [trim one char back]
[ ] -> []
[ ] -> []
[a] -> [a]
[] -> []
*/
return 0;}
慕碼人8056858
TA貢獻(xiàn)1803條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超6個(gè)贊
void trim(char * s) {
char * p = s;
int l = strlen(p);
while(isspace(p[l - 1])) p[--l] = 0;
while(* p && isspace(* p)) ++p, --l;
memmove(s, p, l + 1);}char * trim(char * s) {
int l = strlen(s);
while(isspace(s[l - 1])) --l;
while(* s && isspace(* s)) ++s, --l;
return strndup(s, l);}- 3 回答
- 0 關(guān)注
- 490 瀏覽
添加回答
舉報(bào)
0/150
提交
取消