function divisionAPI (number, divider, successCallback, errorCallback) {
if (divider == 0) {
return errorCallback( new Error("Division by zero") )
}
successCallback( number / divider )
}
Promise Javascript異步API代碼：
function divisionAPI (number, divider) {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
if (divider == 0) {
return rejected( new Error("Division by zero") )
}
fulfilled( number / divider )
})
}
（我建議訪問這個(gè)美麗的來源）
也Promise可以一起使用async\await的ES7，以使程序流程等待一個(gè)fullfiled類似如下的結(jié)果：
function getName () {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
var name = "John Doe";
// wait 3000 milliseconds before calling fulfilled() method
setTimeout (
function() {
fulfilled( name )
},
3000
)
})
}
async function foo () {
var name = await getName(); // awaits for a fulfilled result!
console.log(name); // the console writes "John Doe" after 3000 milliseconds
}
foo() // calling the foo() method to run the code
使用.then()方法使用相同代碼的另一種用法
function getName () {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
var name = "John Doe";
// wait 3000 milliseconds before calling fulfilled() method
setTimeout (
function() {
fulfilled( name )
},
3000
)
})
}
// the console writes "John Doe" after 3000 milliseconds
getName().then(function(name){ console.log(name) })
Promise也可以在任何基于Node.js的平臺(tái)上使用react-native。
獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：混合方法
（假設(shè)回調(diào)方法有兩個(gè)參數(shù)作為錯(cuò)誤和結(jié)果）
function divisionAPI (number, divider, callback) {
return new Promise(function (fulfilled, rejected) {
if (divider == 0) {
let error = new Error("Division by zero")
callback && callback( error )
return rejected( error )
}
let result = number / divider
callback && callback( null, result )
fulfilled( result )
})
}
上述方法可以響應(yīng)舊時(shí)尚回調(diào)和Promise使用的結(jié)果。
希望這可以幫助。在Node.JS中將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為promise之前
var request = require('request'); //http wrapped module
function requestWrapper(url, callback) {
request.get(url, function (err, response) {
if (err) {
callback(err);
}else{
callback(null, response);
}
})
}
requestWrapper(url, function (err, response) {
console.log(err, response)
})
轉(zhuǎn)換后
var request = require('request');
function requestWrapper(url) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { //returning promise
request.get(url, function (err, response) {
if (err) {
reject(err); //promise reject
}else{
resolve(response); //promise resolve
}
})
})
}
requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/1').then(function(response){
console.log(response) //resolve callback(success)
}).catch(function(error){
console.log(error) //reject callback(failure)
})
如果你需要處理多個(gè)請(qǐng)求
var allRequests = [];
allRequests.push(requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/1'))
allRequests.push(requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/2'))
allRequests.push(requestWrapper('http://localhost:8080/promise_request/5'))
Promise.all(allRequests).then(function (results) {
console.log(results);//result will be array which contains each promise response
}).catch(function (err) {
console.log(err)
});
