用golang解析二進(jìn)制協(xié)議時(shí)，其實(shí)沒必要管結(jié)構(gòu)體的字段的對(duì)齊規(guī)則，何況語言規(guī)范也沒有規(guī)定如何對(duì)齊，也就是沒有規(guī)則。用encoding/binary.Read函數(shù)直接讀入struct里就行，struct就像c那樣寫
type Data struct {
Size, MsgType uint16
Sequence uint32
// ...
}
golang編譯器加不加padding，Read都能正常工作，runtime知道Data的布局的，不像C直接做cast所以要知道怎樣對(duì)齊。
用unsafe.Alignof可以知道每個(gè)field的對(duì)齊長度，但沒必要用到。

package main

/*
#include <stdint.h>

#pragma pack(push, 1)
typedef struct {
uint16_t size;
uint16_t msgtype;
uint32_t sequnce;
uint8_t data1;
uint32_t data2;
uint16_t data3;
} mydata;
#pragma pack(pop)

mydata foo = {
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
};

int size() {
return sizeof(mydata);
}
*/
import "C"
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"log"
"unsafe"
)

func main() {
bs := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(&C.foo), C.size())
fmt.Printf("len %d data %v\n", len(bs), bs)
var data struct {
Size, Msytype uint16
Sequence uint32
Data1 uint8
Data2 uint32
Data3 uint16
}
err := binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(bs), binary.LittleEndian, &data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%v\n", data) // {1 2 3 4 5 6}

buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, data)
fmt.Printf("%d %v\n", buf.Len(), buf.Bytes()) // 15 [0 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 5 0 6]
}