為已經(jīng)添加好的數(shù)據(jù)表添加外鍵：
語(yǔ)法：
alter table 表名 add constraint FK_ID foreign key(你的外鍵字段名) REFERENCES 外表表名(對(duì)應(yīng)的表的主鍵字段名);
例：

alter table tb_active add constraint FK_ID foreign key(user_id) REFERENCES tb_user(id)

//FK_ID是外鍵的名稱
/*
CREATE TABLE `tb_active` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`content` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),
KEY `user_id_2` (`user_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `tb_user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
*/