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Js跨域問題如何解決,用原生JS代碼解決的

Js跨域問題如何解決,用原生JS代碼解決的

pamki 2015-12-18 16:04:23
<!DOCTYPE?html>?? <html>?? <head>?? ????<meta?charset="UTF-8">?? ????<meta?http-equiv="Access-Control-Allow-Origin"?content="*"> ????<title>bing?search</title>?? ????<style>?? ????????body{background:?#333;}?? ????????#bg_div{?? ????????????position:?relative;?? ????????????background-image:?url("river.jpg");?? ????????????width:1228px;height:690px;?? ????????????margin:0?auto?;?? ????????}?? ????????#search_box{?? ????????????position:?absolute;?? ????????????top:150px;?? ????????????left:?200px;?? ????????}?? ????????#logo{?? ????????????background-image:?url("logo.png");?? ????????????height:53px;width:?107px;?? ????????????float:?left;?? ????????????margin:?-4px?18px?0?0;?? ????????}?? ????????#search_form{?? ????????????background-color:?#fff;?? ????????????float:?left;?? ????????????padding:?5px;?? ????????}?? ????????#search_input{?? ????????????height:29px;?? ????????????line-height:?29px;?? ????????????width:?350px;?? ????????????border:?0;?? ????????????outline:?none;?? ????????????float:?left;?? ????????}?? ????????#search_submit{?? ????????????background-image:?url(search-button.png);?? ????????????width:29px;?? ????????????height:29px;?? ????????????border:?0;?? ????????}?? ????????#suggest{?? ????????????display:?none;?? ????????????width:388px;?? ????????????background-color:#fff;?? ????????????position:absolute;?? ????????????border-width:1px;?? ????????????border-style:solid;?? ????????????border-color:?#999;?? ????????????padding:?0;?? ????????????margin:?0;?? ????????}?? ????????#suggest_result{?? ????????????list-style:?none;?? ????????????padding:?0;?? ????????????margin:?0;?? ????????}?? ????????#suggest_result?li{?? ????????????padding:3px;line-height:25px;font-size:?14px;color:?#777;?? ????????????cursor:?pointer;?? ????????}?? ????????#suggest_result?li:hover{?? ????????????background-color:#e5e5e5;?? ????????}?? ????</style>?? </head>?? <body>?? ?? <div?id="bg_div">?? ????<div?id="search_box">?? ????????<div?id="logo"></div>?? ????????<form??id="search_form"?action="https://cn.bing.com/search"?target="_blank">?? ????????????<input?type="text"?id="search_input"?name="q">?? ????????????<input?type="submit"?id="search_submit"?value="">?? ????????</form>?? ????</div>?? </div>?? <div?id="suggest">?? ????<ul?id="suggest_result">?? ????</ul>?? </div>?? <script>?? var?getDOM=function(id){ ????return?document.getElementById(id); } var?addEvent=function(id,event,fn){ ????var?el=getDOM(id)||document; ????if(el.addEventListener){ ????????el.addEventListener(event,fn,false); ????}else?if(el.addEventListener){ ????????el.attachEvent('on'+event,?fn); ????} } var?ajaxGet=function(url,callback){ var?_xhr=null; if(window.XMLHttpRequest){ ????_xhr=new?window.XMLHttpRequest(); }else?if(window.ActiveXObject){ ????_xhr=new?ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } _xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){ ????if(_xhr.readyState==4&&_xhr.status==200){ ????????callback(JSON.parse(_xhr.responseTest)); ????} } _xhr.open('get',url,false); _xhr.send(null); } var?delegateEvent=function(target,event,fn){ ????addEvent(document,event,function(e){ ????????if(e.target.nodeName==target.toUpperCase()){ ????????????fn.call(e.target); ????????} ????}); } addEvent('search_input','keyup',function(){ var?searchText=getDOM('search_input').value; ajaxGet('http://api.bing.com/qsonhs.aspx?q='+searchText,function(d){ ????var?d=d.AS.Results[0].Suggests; ????var?html=""; ????for?(var?i?=?0;?i?<?d.length;?i++)?{?? ????????????????????html?+=?'<li>'?+?d[i].Txt?+?'</li>';?? ????????????????}?? ????var?_dom=?getDOM('suggest'); ????getDOM('suggest_result').innerHTML=html; ????_dom.style.top=getElementTop(getDOM('search_form'))+38+'px'; ????_dom.style.left=getElementLeft(getDOM('search_form'))+'px'; ????_dom.style.position='absolute'; ????_dom.style.display='block'; });}); delegateEvent('li','click',function(){ var?keyword=this.innerHTML; location.+keyword; }); </script>?? </body>?? </html>
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慕男嬸

TA貢獻(xiàn)98條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超73個(gè)贊

在除了IE8,9以外的瀏覽器下,可以使用options跨域,即瀏覽器發(fā)現(xiàn)要請求的資源跟當(dāng)前域不在同一個(gè)域, ? ?

會發(fā)送一個(gè)options請求詢問服務(wù)器:我跟你不是一個(gè)域的,你是否讓我請求這個(gè)資源?然后服務(wù)器在response headers 里設(shè)置3個(gè) ? ?

消息頭來回答瀏覽器的詢問。 ? ?

這三個(gè)響應(yīng)頭分別是: ? ?

Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Content-Type ? ?

Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST, GET, OPTIONS // 支持POST GET OPTIONS請求(也可以指定一個(gè)請求或多個(gè)請求方式) ? ?

Access-Control-Allow-Origin:* // 告訴瀏覽器,所有的外域都可以跨域向我請求資源(不使用通配符, ? ?

// 也可以顯式地設(shè)置成一個(gè)域或多個(gè)域) ? ?

所以,不存在瀏覽器兼容性的做法是使用jsonp,但是使用jsonp也需要服務(wù)器端支持。


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echo_kinchao

TA貢獻(xiàn)600條經(jīng)驗(yàn) 獲得超86個(gè)贊

我覺得用JSONP的方法可以很好的解決跨域傳輸?shù)膯栴}

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