看了老師的課在配置文件里啟動(dòng)遇到的錯(cuò)誤,不知道怎么解決了,求大家指點(diǎn)一下

o.s.w.c.s.XmlWebApplicationContext [AbstractApplicationContext.java:549]? - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-shiro.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor#0' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-shiro.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-shiro.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'shiroCacheManager' while setting bean property 'cacheManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroCacheManager': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [com.zduod.admin.cache.UserCache<?, ?>]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}
2018-09-26 10:23:19.479 [RMI TCP Connection(7)-127.0.0.1] WARN? o.s.b.f.s.DisposableBeanAdapter [DisposableBeanAdapter.java:374]? - Invocation of destroy method 'close' failed on bean with name 'sqlSessionTemplate': java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession
2018-09-26 10:23:19.487 [RMI TCP Connection(7)-127.0.0.1] ERROR o.s.web.context.ContextLoader [ContextLoader.java:351]? - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-shiro.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor#0' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-shiro.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in class path resource [spring/spring-shiro.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'shiroCacheManager' while setting bean property 'cacheManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroCacheManager': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean found for dependency [com.zduod.admin.cache.UserCache<?, ?>]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}
?? ?at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:478)
?? ?at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
?? ?at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
?? ?at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
?? ?at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
?? ?at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:240)
?? ?at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:697)
?? ?at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:526)
?? ?at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
?? ?at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
?? ?at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4753)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5215)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1736)
?? ?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
?? ?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
?? ?at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
?? ?at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
?? ?at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
?? ?at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
?? ?at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482)
?? ?at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)
?? ?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
?? ?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
?? ?at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
?? ?at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
?? ?at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
?? ?at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
?? ?at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
?? ?at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
?? ?at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
?? ?at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
?? ?at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
?? ?at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
?? ?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
?? ?at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
?? ?at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
?? ?at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
?? ?at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:361)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
?? ?at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
?? ?at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
?? ?at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
?? ?at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
?? ?at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
?? ?at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

下面是我的配置文件

<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans?xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
???????xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
???????xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
???????xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"?xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
???????xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"?xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
???????xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
???????xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd?http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd?http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd?http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd?http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd?http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
???http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache?http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd"
???????default-lazy-init="true">


????<!--?開(kāi)啟aop，對(duì)類代理?-->
????<aop:config?proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>


????<!--?Shiro?的Web過(guò)濾器,?web.xml中shiro的filter對(duì)應(yīng)的bean?-->
????<!--?配置shiro的過(guò)濾器工廠類，id-?shiroFilter要和我們?cè)趙eb.xml中配置的過(guò)濾器一致?-->
????<bean?id="shiroFilter"?class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
????????<property?name="securityManager"?ref="securityManager"?/>
????????<!--?loginUrl認(rèn)證提交地址，如果沒(méi)有認(rèn)證將會(huì)請(qǐng)求此地址進(jìn)行認(rèn)證，請(qǐng)求此地址將由formAuthenticationFilter進(jìn)行表單認(rèn)證?-->
????????<property?name="loginUrl"?value="/"?/>
????????<!--?認(rèn)證成功統(tǒng)一跳轉(zhuǎn)到/admin/home路徑，建議不配置，shiro認(rèn)證成功自動(dòng)到上一個(gè)請(qǐng)求路徑?-->
????????<!--?配置我們?cè)诘卿涰?yè)登錄成功后的跳轉(zhuǎn)地址，如果你訪問(wèn)的是非/login地址，則跳到您訪問(wèn)的地址?-->
????????<property?name="successUrl"?value="/admin/home"?/>
????????<!--?通過(guò)unauthorizedUrl指定沒(méi)有權(quán)限操作時(shí)跳轉(zhuǎn)頁(yè)面?-->
????????<property?name="unauthorizedUrl"?value="/unauthorized"?/>

????????<!--?自定義filter配置?-->
????????<property?name="filters">
????????????<util:map>
????????????????<entry?key="logout"?value-ref="logoutFilter"?/>
????????????????<!--?將自定義?的FormAuthenticationFilter注入shiroFilter中?-->
????????????????<!--<entry?key="authc"?value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"?/>-->
????????????</util:map>
????????</property>
????????<!--?過(guò)慮器鏈定義，從上向下順序執(zhí)行，一般將/**放在最下邊?-->
????????<property?name="filterChainDefinitions">
????????????<value>
????????????????<!--?anon表示此地址不需要任何權(quán)限即可訪問(wèn)?-->
????????????????/admin/login?=?anon
????????????????/admin/login/doLogin?=?anon
????????????????<!--?對(duì)靜態(tài)資源設(shè)置匿名訪問(wèn)?-->
????????????????/static/**?=?anon
????????????????/resources/**?=?anon
????????????????/dist/**?=?anon
????????????????/common/**?=?anon
????????????????/icon/**=anon
????????????????/js/**=anon
????????????????<!--/user/**?=?authc-->
????????????????<!--/role/edit/*?=?perms[role:edit]-->
????????????????<!--/role/save?=?perms[role:edit]-->
????????????????<!--/role/list?=?perms[role:view]-->

????????????????<!--所有的請(qǐng)求(除去配置的靜態(tài)資源請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求地址為anon的請(qǐng)求)都要通過(guò)登錄驗(yàn)證,如果未登錄則跳到/login?-->
????????????????/**?=?authc
????????????????/logout=logout
????????????</value>
????????</property>
????</bean>
????<bean?id="logoutFilter"?class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter">
????????<property?name="redirectUrl"?value="/admin/login"?/>
????</bean>


????<!--?開(kāi)啟shiro注解支持?-->
????<bean?class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
????????<property?name="securityManager"?ref="securityManager"?/>
????</bean>

????<!--?securityManager安全管理器?-->
????<bean?id="securityManager"?class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
????????<property?name="realm"?ref="userRealm"?/>
????????<!--?注入緩存管理器?-->
????????<property?name="cacheManager"?ref="shiroCacheManager"?/>
????????<!--?注入session管理器?-->
????????<property?name="sessionManager"?ref="sessionManager"?/>
????????<!--?記住我?-->
????????<property?name="rememberMeManager"?ref="rememberMeManager"?/>
????</bean>


????<!--?配置?Bean?后置處理器:?會(huì)自動(dòng)的調(diào)用和?Spring?整合后各個(gè)組件的生命周期方法.?-->
????<bean?id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"??class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>


????<!--?配置憑證匹配器?-->
????<bean?id="hashedCredentialsMatcher"?class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
????????<property?name="hashAlgorithmName"?value="MD5"?/>
????????<property?name="hashIterations"?value="1024"?/>
????</bean>


????<!--自定義SessionDao-->
????<bean?id="redisSessionDao"?class="com.zduod.admin.session.RedisSessionDao"/>
????<bean?id="sessionManager"?class="com.zduod.admin.session.UserSessionManager">
????????<property?name="sessionDAO"?ref="redisSessionDao"/>
????</bean>

????<!--自定義緩存管理器cache-->
????<bean?id="shiroCacheManager"?class="com.zduod.admin.cache.UserCacheManager"/>

????<!--記住我-->
????<bean?id="rememberMeManager"?class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager">
????????<property?name="cookie"?ref="rememberMeCookie"/>
????</bean>
????<bean?id="simpleCookie"?class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
????????<property?name="name"?value="rememberMe"/>
????????<property?name="maxAge"?value="20000"/>
????</bean>
?
</beans>