java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
? ? ? ? xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
? ? ? ? xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
? ? ? ? version="3.1">
? ?<filter>
? ? ? ?<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
? ? ? ?<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
? ? <async-supported>true</async-supported>
? ? <init-param>
? ? <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
? ? <param-value>true</param-value>
? ? </init-param>
? ?</filter>
? ?<filter-mapping>
? ? ? ?<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
? ? ? ?<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
? ?</filter-mapping>
? ?<context-param>
? ? ? ?<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
? ? ? ?<param-value>
? ? ? ? classpath:spring/spring.xml
? ? ? ?</param-value>
? ?</context-param>
? ?<listener>
? ? ? ?<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
? ?</listener>
? ?<servlet>
? ? ? ?<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
? ? ? ?<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
? ? ? ?<init-param>
? ? ? ? ? ?<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
? ? ? ? ? ?<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
? ? ? ?</init-param>
? ? ? ?<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
? ? ? ?<async-supported>true</async-supported>
? ?</servlet>
? ?<servlet-mapping>
? ? ? ?<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
? ? ? ?<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
? ?</servlet-mapping>
? ?<!-- 注冊spring提供的針對POST請求的中文亂碼問題 -->
? ?<filter>
? ? ? ?<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
? ? ? ?<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
? ? ? ?<init-param>
? ? ? ? ? ?<param-name>encoding</param-name>
? ? ? ? ? ?<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
? ? ? ?</init-param>
? ?</filter>
? ?<filter-mapping>
? ? ? ?<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
? ? ? ?<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
? ?</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
spring.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans?
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.html" />
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/403.html"/>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.html = anon
/subLogin = anon
/* = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager" id="securityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="realm"/>
</bean>
<bean class="com.tckj.shiro.CustomRealm" id="realm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher" id="credentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
2018-09-01
spring 配置文件中Beanfactory找不到或者沒有初始化