随着云计算技术的不断发展，AKS（Azure Kubernetes Service）作为Azure云平台上的开源容器编排服务，逐渐成为企业部署和扩展Kubernetes应用的首选。而Terraform作为一款全球流行的资源管理工具，可以帮助用户实现优雅的代码，简化部署和管理。本文将为您详细解读如何使用Terraform创建和管理AKS集群，从而优化资源管理。

1. 首先，确保您已安装了Azure CLI。如果没有，请参阅官方文档进行安装：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli

2. 使用Terraform创建一个AKS集群：

resource "azure_akslb" "example" {
  name                 = "example-cluster"
  location            = "eastus"
  resource_group_name = "example-rg"
}

创建一个名为“example-cluster”的AKS资源组，并将其放置在名为“example-rg”的资源组中。

1. 部署Nginx Ingress控制器

resource "azure_akslb_ingress_controller" "example" {
  name                 = "example-ingress"
  location            = "eastus"
  resource_group_name = "example-rg"

  ingress {
    name                = "example-ingress"
    location            = "eastus"
    resource_group_name = "example-rg"

    traffic_rules = [
      {
        rule_name                = "example-ingress-traffic-rule"
        direction               = "Inbound"
        access_control_allow_origin = "*"

        path_prefix       = "/example"
        path_slice          = "{1}"
        backend_address_slice = "{1}{2}"
        service_name         = "example-service"
        service_port         = "80"

        proxied               = false
        route_type          = "ClusterIP"
      }
    ]
  }
}

1. 部署Kubernetes Deployment

resource "azure_akslb_deployment" "example" {
  name                 = "example-deployment"
  location            = "eastus"