首先为大家展示一下实例的最终效果

首先准备静态的样式

编写HTML结构

<div class="bigBox">
    <div class="commodityBox">
        <div class="commodity"><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="images/12.jpg"><span></span></div>
        <ul class="commodityM">
            <li><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="images/12.jpg"></li>
            <li><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="images/13.jpg"></li>
            <li><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="images/14.jpg"></li>
            <li><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="images/15.jpg"></li>
        </ul>
        <div class="commodityBig"><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="images/12.jpg"></div>
    </div>
</div>

css样式

<style>
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
ol,ul,li{
    list-style: none;
}
.bigBox{
    margin: 50px;
}
img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.commodityBox{
    position: relative;
}
.commodity{
    position: relative;
    width: 350px;
    height: 280px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    border: 1px solid gray;
}
.commodity>span{
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    background-color: rgba(250,250,0,.4);
    cursor:move;
}
.commodityM{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction:row;
    justify-content:space-between;
    width: 350px;
    height: 100px;
}
.commodityM>li{
    width: 24%;
}
.commodityBig{
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 360px;
    width: 700px;
    height: 560px;
    border: 1px solid gray;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.commodityBig>img{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    transform:scale(1.1);
}
</style>

<script>
    window.onload = function(){

        var commodity  = document.querySelector(".commodity");
        var commoditySpen = document.querySelector(".commodity>span");
        var commodityM = document.querySelector(".commodityM");
        var commodityBig = document.querySelector(".commodityBig");
        var commodityImg =  document.querySelector(".commodity>img");
        var commodityBigImg =  document.querySelector(".commodityBig>img");
        var commodityMson = commodityM.children;

        commodity.onmouseover = function(){
            commoditySpen.style.display = 'block';
            commodityBig.style.display = 'block';
            commodity.onmousemove = function(event){
                var pointX = event.clientX - commodity.offsetParent.offsetLeft - commoditySpen.offsetWidth*0.5;
                var pointY = event.clientY - commodity.offsetParent.offsetTop - commoditySpen.offsetHeight*0.5;
                if(pointX < 0){
                    pointX = 0;
                }else  if(pointX >= commodity.offsetWidth - commoditySpen.offsetWidth){
                    pointX = commodity.offsetWidth - commoditySpen.offsetWidth;
                }
                if(pointY < 0){
                    pointY = 0;
                }else  if(pointY >= commodity.offsetHeight - commoditySpen.offsetHeight){
                    pointY = commodity.offsetHeight - commoditySpen.offsetHeight;
                }
                commoditySpen.style.left = pointX + "px";
                commoditySpen.style.top = pointY + "px";

                commodityBigImg.style.left = - pointX / (2*commodity.offsetWidth / commodityBig.offsetWidth)+"px";
                commodityBigImg.style.top =  - pointY / (2*commodity.offsetHeight / commodityBig.offsetHeight)+"px";

            }
        };
        commodity.onmouseout = function(){
            commoditySpen.style.display = 'none';
            commodityBig.style.display = 'none';
        };
        console.log(commodityM.children);

        for(var i=0;i<commodityM.children.length;i++){
            (function(){
                var commodityLi = commodityM.children[i];
                console.log(commodityM.children[i]);
                commodityM.children[i].onmouseover = function(){
                    var img = commodityLi.lastChild;
                    commodityImg.src = img.src;
                    commodityBigImg.src = img.src
                    console.log(img.src);
                };
            })(i)
        }
    }
</script>

网上有许多不同的插件和框架可以实现不同的效果（轮播图、选项卡、放大镜等等），工作上为了简便高效，用插件确实是不错的做法，但是在学习的过程中我觉得更应该通过原生的js去将这些常见的效果实现一遍，理解其中的原理，这样更有利于自己的进步和让自己不对插件框架等，产生过大的依赖性。