Git是一款注重速度、数据完整性、分布式支持和非线性工作流的分布式版本控制工具。Git最初由Linus Torvalds在2005年为Linux内核开发而设计，如今已经成为被广泛接受的版本控制系统。

和其他大多数分布式版本控制系统比起来，不像大多数客户端-服务端的系统，每个Git工作目录是一个完整的仓库，带有完整的历史记录和完整的版本跟踪能力，不需要依赖网络或者中心服务器。像Linux内核一样，Git也是在GPLv2许可证下分发的自由软件。

本篇教程我会演示如何安装 gitlit 服务器。gitlit的最新稳定版是1.6.2。Gitblit是一款开源、纯Java开发的用于管理、浏览和提供Git仓库服务的软件。它被设计成一款为希望托管中心仓库的小型工作组服务的工具。

mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz

列出解压后目录内容：

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls

./                      docs/                 gitblit-stop.sh*            LICENSE              service-ubuntu.sh*

../                     ext/                  install-service-centos.sh*  migrate-tickets.sh*

add-indexed-branch.sh*  gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz  install-service-fedora.sh*  NOTICE

authority.sh*           gitblit.jar           install-service-ubuntu.sh*  reindex-tickets.sh*

data/                   gitblit.sh*           java-proxy-config.sh*       service-centos.sh*

默认配置文件在data/gitblit.properties，你可以根据需要自己修改。

启动gitlit服务：

通过service命令：

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/init.d/gitblit

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit  start

Starting gitblit server

.

手动启动：

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]             _____  _  _    _      _  _  _

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            |  __ \(_)| |  | |    | |(_)| |

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | |  \/ _ | |_ | |__  | | _ | |_

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | | __ | || __|| '_ \ | || || __|

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]             \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__|

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]                          Gitblit v1.6.2

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Running on Linux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps)

2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Logging initialized @842ms

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Using JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Setting up HTTPS transport on port 8443

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    certificate alias = localhost

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    keyStorePath   = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    crlPath        = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listening on port 8081

2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder  : /opt/gitblit/data

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Settings    : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale  : en_US

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App locale  : <client>

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment'

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugins: []

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugins: []

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf)

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----    [com.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh)

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Identifying repositories...

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 11 msecs

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process indexed branches every 2 minutes.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodings as UTF-8 in JGit

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Preparing 14 day commit cache. please wait...

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 0 msecs

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day commit cache of 0 commits across 0 repositories in 2 msecs

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Starting services manager...

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listening on 0.0.0.0:9418

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listening on 0.0.0.0:29418

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured.

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IPluginManager]----

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] No plugins

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 

2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started.

打开浏览器，依据你的配置进入http://localhost:8080 或者 https://localhost:8443。 输入默认的管理员授权：admin / admin 并点击Login 按钮

snapshot2

添加用户：

snapshot1

添加仓库：

snapshot3

用命令行创建新的仓库：

touch README.mdgit initgit add README.mdgit commit -m "first commit"git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.gitgit push -u origin master

从命令行推送已有的仓库：

git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.gitgit push -u origin master

完成！

编译自：http://www.unixmen.com/install-gitblit-ubuntu-fedora-centos/作者： M.el Khamlichi
原创：LCTT https://linux.cn/article-5108-1.html译者： geekpi